Tag Archives: Ibadan

The Gathering Storm

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events, and incidents are either the product of the author's imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.

Moria had christened Afeez’s taxi “Ajagbe,” a name plucked from a word she had heard as a child “Ajagbe-mo-keferi.” A fitting moniker, she thought, for a car that rattled and groaned its way through Ibadan, yet, miraculously, never failed to deliver..

She had initially questioned her sanity in choosing this clattering chariot for her travels, but pragmatism had won. A last-minute phone call, received somewhere along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway as Denrele drove her to Ibadan, had shattered her plans: her pre-arranged Ibadan transport had become a mangled wreck from an accident. Ajagbe and the unflappable Afeez had become her unexpected saviours.

The Moria who now sat in Ajagbe’s backseat was much different from the elegant figure Afeez had collected from Molete the previous day. Gone was the polished sophistication, replaced by a simple t-shirt, worn denim, and a discreet scarf. Only her signature eyeglasses and the lingering, unmistakable scent of her perfume remained unchanged. A wise voice, perhaps her own, perhaps Mulika’s, had whispered a crucial truth: leave the Boston persona behind. Blend, adapt, survive, and she had listened.

Afeez found himself strangely invested. More than a taxi driver, he was now a protector, a guide. Moria’s mission, however, remained shrouded in mystery. What drove her? What reward lay at the end of this dangerous path? Everyone knew the Agbekoya, their name a byword for courage in Ibadan’s folklore. Why was she so determined to understand their story? He had so many questions but lacked the boldness to seek answers from Moria as they started their trip for the day.

The Beere-Orita-Aperin Road stretches from Beere with its multiple intersections, descending sharply towards Oranyan, where it crosses the Kudeti River. As it starts its ascent at Oke-Labo, it crosses the Oluyoro River and then winds up through Elekuro to Orita-Aperin. It is on this arterial route that the Baale chose to build his house, not far from Wesley College, a renowned teachers’ training institution in Western Nigeria that produced prominent figures like Obafemi Awolowo, the first premier of the region.

Facing this winding road at Oke-Labo stands his impressive house, called Erikitola House. This two-and-a-half-story structure is influenced by British architecture. It stands out among the local houses due to its additional half-floor that serves as a third floor, providing an unobstructed view of the surrounding landscape. From here, one can see as far as Beere, Oja-Oba, and Oja-Igbo. Some visitors to the house have claimed that it offers a better view of Ibadan than that from the historical Bower’s Tower in Oke Are known for its 360-degree panorama of Ibadan.

Easily visible from the road is the large wooden signboard with a white background, prominently hanging from the metal balustrade that adorns the first floor. The inscription on the signboard, now faint but still legible, reads:

Samuel Tayo Bakare
Erikitola
S4/285 Oke-Labo, Ibadan

On one side of the board is the drawing of an elephant, while on the other is that of a tree in full bloom. Chipped on its edges and now hanging on a loose wire tied to the balustrade, it had all the telltale signs of its age.

Like many of Ibadan’s prosperous men of his time, the Baale had maintained a city residence, a haven of comfort far surpassing his village dwelling. It was to this house, now hemmed in by the skeletal frame of an unfinished building, partly blocking it from its former unobstructed view of the road, that Afeez brought Moria and Mulika, their journey leading them towards Ijebu-Igbo. Oladosu, a grandson of the Baale, was waiting by the side of the road to receive them.

Mulika’s tales of the Agbekoya’ assault on the house, riddling it with bullet holes, echoed in Moria’s ears as they stepped onto the balcony. Her eyes scanned the walls, searching for the scars of that violent day, but found nothing. A sigh escaped her lips. Time, she reasoned, had likely erased the evidence.

Inside, the house echoed with emptiness. No children’s laughter, no voices, not even the bleating of a goat disturbed the stillness. Moria felt the weight of absence; the silence spoke to her of lives lived and lost. The Baale was long gone, claimed by death a mere seven years after the Agbekoya uprising. Some whispered that the trauma of the conflict – his burnt farms, the forced exile, the siege of his own home – had hastened his demise. His wives, Adejoke, Faderera, and Olaoti, had followed him into the silence, one by one, with Olaoti being the last.

Before them, a wooden staircase ascended, its steps worn smooth by countless feet. The handrails, adorned with intricate carvings, bore faded patches of their original green paint. Each worn step a remembrance of lives that had passed. At the landing, Oladosu had arranged seating on the first-floor veranda.

From this vantage point, Moria saw Afeez and his faithful Ajagbe parked below, and the ceaseless flow of traffic on Elekuro Road. The surrounding landscape was a sorry sight of decay, crumbling buildings hinting at a forgotten era. It was hard to imagine that this had once been a neighbourhood of influential men, their legacy now abandoned, their descendants scattered all over the world in search of opportunity.

Their initial phone call had set the stage. Moria’s goal—to understand the Agbekoya story—had resonated with Oladosu, a firsthand witness to the Baale’s involvement. His narrative flowed smoothly, polished from years of retelling. He explained Tayo was a pillar of the community, holding many roles: cocoa farmer, Baale of Olorunda Village, customary court judge in Akanran, and a member of the Ibadan City Council. As Oladosu spoke, Moria’s fingers flew across her notebook, capturing his words. She interrupted only occasionally for clarification, mostly allowing him to freely share his knowledge of the Baale’s role in the Agbekoya Uprising.

The story, as told by Oladosu, had unfolded in a flood of detail. Moria had recorded every word, but the story was not yet hers. It was only later, in the warm, dim light of the Premier Hotel’s bar, with the rich tones of Lady Essien Igbokwe filling the air, that she could finally process all she had heard. She opened her notebook and switched on her Palm Pilot, ready to reshape the raw facts into her own narrative and wrote:

It was evening when the Baale finally found a moment of peace on his modest home’s balcony, relaxing after a busy day. He was resting on the wooden rocking chair, and from where he sat, he could hear the voice of Akanno, his junior brother, talking to someone in the next building while his eyes were darting between watching the traffic on the road and his grandchildren playing “Okoto” nearby.

The news jingle, the short musical piece signalling the start of the news broadcast, came on air on the radio. He mused as he pondered on the true meanings of the bata drum beat in the jingle. With many interesting interpretations, he liked the one that interpreted the beats as “T’Olubadan ba ku, tani o’joye?”

He quietens his grandchildren from their noisy play so that he can listen to the news rendered in the English Language. The Baale’s brow furrowed on hearing the government’s announcement of a significant increase in taxes, a move that he immediately knew would undoubtedly hit the rural population hardest. As a cocoa farmer in the Akanran area, he had witnessed firsthand the struggles of his people, their resilience in the face of adversity, and their unwavering connection to the earth. The new taxes would be a catalyst for unrest.

In Ibadan, the very air hums with the memory of past prosperity. The city, built on the wealth of cocoa, showcases the region’s dominance in the trade. The towering Cocoa House, the tallest building in West Africa, stands as a silent monument to this.

Yet, that wealth is now feeling like a distant dream. The Nigeria Cocoa Marketing Board (NCMB) derisively nicknamed “Ensin embi”—”You are killing it and still asking”—by disgruntled farmers, controls the prices, dictating their livelihoods. But volatile international markets and shifting government policies have sent cocoa prices plummeting, and many farmers are now barely surviving.

The hardship isn’t limited to cocoa. Traders in other commodities are also feeling the pinch. Asake Olusoga, a palm oil trader, is a perfect example. She once made a decent living, buying palm oil from distant villages and selling it at Ibadan’s bustling Oja-Oba market. Her clients came from all over, Lagos and Ekiti, and she even shipped oil from Dugbe Terminus to customers as far away as Zaria by rail.

Not anymore. Her customers are struggling, and so is she. The cost of transporting the palm oil from the farms to the city has exploded, leaving her with barely any profit. Her customer base has shrunk dramatically. The income she makes now barely supplements the cost of her son, Tomoye’s education, even though his brilliance has secured him numerous scholarships. Everyone, it seems, is just trying to stay afloat.

Kolapo, on the other hand, is a product of a different era. He is one of the few who benefited from the produce licenses that the late premier, Samuel Ladoke Akintola, handed out to his supporters. Now, with Adebayo’s new government, he faces a future with less access to the trading opportunities he once took for granted. He has to act, and he isn’t going to wait to find out if his fears are true. If A.M.A. says it, he believes it, and A.M.A. had not minced words when he told him about Adebayo’s plans to raise taxes.

Kolapo remembers Tafa and his antics with the Maiyegun League – a fiery group from the days when the government tried to cut down cocoa trees to fight the swollen-shoot disease. It’s time to get him involved.

Two days before the Governor’s announcement, Kolapo invites Tafa to his depot, where cocoa bags are graded and stored before being transported to Apapa for export. Over bottles of Fanta, a plate of Cabin biscuits, and some fresh kola nuts, he tells Tafa about the impending tax increases and the immense profits the Nigeria Cocoa Marketing Board (NCMB) is making from cocoa sales, all while the farmers struggle.

“Ma ma je keni keni tan e je,” Kolapo says, his voice dripping with false concern. “Don’t let anyone deceive you. The cocoa business is lucrative, but not for farmers like you.” He whispers, “We must resist these new taxes. This government needs to understand that farmers cannot continue to be exploited.”

As Tafa leaves that day, he thanks Kolapo for the information. Kolapo hands him an envelope with money for transportation, assuring him that he can always count on his support. The words echo in Tafa’s mind, fuelling a growing sense of determination.

These new words mix with the memory of Adisa. Tafa can still see the worry on Adisa’s face – a hardworking farmer forced to leave his village for the cruel uncertainty of unemployment in Ibadan. Tafa thinks of his own struggles; despite his backbreaking labour, he and his family live from hand to mouth, unable to afford a decent home for his wife, Suweba, and their children. He hears Suweba’s complaints about the maternity ward, and he remembers the roads, riddled with potholes that go unrepaired. Just the other day, his Bolekaja had narrowly avoided a head-on collision with a Peugeot pickup that swerved to miss a crater in the road.

He thinks of the cracks in his own mud house that he can’t afford to fix, and the gall of government officials living opulent lifestyles, now emboldened to increase taxes and worsen the plight of farmers. A Yoruba saying comes to his mind: “When you chase a goat to a wall, the goat will turn back and fight.”

If he has ever been determined to do anything, it is now. He knows the time for inaction has passed. It is time for the farmers to stand up and demand justice.

The alarm clock’s shriek sliced through the quiet. The Baale, feeling as though he hadn’t slept at all, reached out and silenced the insistent noise. A weight settled in his chest as he left the quiet of his home and stepped out into the pre-dawn chill, making his way to the local bus park.

As the bus arrived in Akanran, The Baale felt a knot of unease tighten in his stomach. The usual bustle of sellers setting up their stalls was absent. Alighting from the Bolekaja, he heard a distant commotion, a rising tide of sound that drew him forward. He knew this community. He knew that sound. It was the sound of farmers finally pushed to their limit. He was right. As he approached the town square, the voices grew louder, punctuated by a defiant chant: “A ko ni gba iyen!”[1]

The town square pulsed with a sombre tension. A crowd of farmers, their faces wild with determination, had gathered. Their leader, Mustafa, a fiery young man well-known to the Baale, stood at the centre, his voice booming with indignation.

“The government has pushed us too far!” he roared. “They think we are mere pawns to be manipulated and exploited. But we will not stand for it! We will fight for our rights, for our land, for our dignity!”

The crowd erupted, their cheers echoing through the town. The Baale listened, his heart swelling with a mixture of pride and fear. He had always known the people of Akanran were resilient and courageous, but today, he saw something new: unity, unwavering resolve, a readiness to fight for their future.

He recognised others in the crowd: Tafa Adeoye and Akekaaka, both familiar faces to the Baale. Tafa, quiet and thoughtful, was cut from a different cloth from the boisterous Akekaaka, who was standing firmly behind Mustafa, fuelling his passion. The Baale instinctively knew that Tafa, despite his quiet demeanour, was the true mastermind behind the uprising.

He also spotted Ajireni among those seated. Knowing Ajireni’s deep-seated hatred for him, the Baale decided against joining the gathering. Since the judgment he gave on Mulika’s case, the Baale had learned to avoid Ajireni. Their few encounters had made it clear: if Ajireni had his way, the Baale would be a dead man.

Without disturbing the scene in the town square, he quietly slipped away towards his village house in Olorunda, nearby. He knew what he had to do. He needed to speak with Tafa.

A gentle tap on her shoulder jolted her from the depths of her thoughts.
“Ma’am, we’re closing. Would you like to continue in your room?”

The music had stopped, the last echoes of the day fading into silence. She looked at her watch: 1:15 AM. The hours had vanished. For so long, she had been lost in a world of her own making, the words flowing effortlessly from her mind.

Her eyes fell on the notes from her meeting with Oladosu – so much still to write. A yawn broke free, heavy and unrestrained, betraying the fatigue she had stubbornly ignored. It was time to retreat to her presidential suite. Only then did she remember Mulika, likely fast asleep by now. The poor woman had been drained when they returned earlier, guided by Afeez and “Ajagbe,” after a day steeped in history: the solemn ground at Lalupon where Fajuyi and Ironsi were found, the sweeping views from Bower’s Tower, and the grandeur of Adebisi Mansion in Idikan.

Of all the stories, Adebisi’s had gripped her most – his bold pact with the colonial office to shoulder Ibadan’s tax burden, a man wrestling with the similar tax palaver that had now given rise to an uprising, shaping the city’s fate.

She had promised Mulika she’d only be gone a few minutes. But minutes had stretched into hours. With a quiet thank-you to the bartender, she gathered her things and took the elevator up. She didn’t stop by Mulika’s room. Instead, she slipped into her own, surrendering to the embrace of the bed. The story that had brought her here could wait. She would continue it tomorrow.

Seven Hills and Second Chances

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events, and incidents are either the product of the author's imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.

A quick dash across the road from Mulika’s house brought the two ladies to Afeez’s waiting taxi. Usually, by this time of day, Afeez’s eyes were dull with fatigue, but today, they gleamed with a newfound intensity. Moria’s first payment, before even asking him to wait, had far exceeded his typical monthly earnings, sparking a fire in him.

Spotting the two women approaching, he pulled the taxi forward.

“There’s a good buka in the KS Motel area if you really want some great amala,” Mulika said, responding to Moria’s earlier request for a good local restaurant.

“Afeez could you take us there?” Moria asked. “She’ll give you directions if needed.”

“Yes, ma, I know that area very well,” he replied. As soon as the two passengers were settled in the back, he pulled into the traffic on Ogunmola Road. Driving past the Beere roundabout and onto Basorun/Gate Road, then taking a slight left onto Adeoyo/Oje Road, brought them to Yemetu Aladorin Street. From here, they could see Oke Are, the highest hill in Ibadan, clearly, but not the famous Bower’s Tower that sat on it.

As they reached the junction where Adeoyo Maternity Hospital stood, Moria let out a loud shout. “I know this place! I was born here!”

“That’s why I was surprised you didn’t recognise Oke Are,” Mulika said with a laugh. “This whole area used to be your playground.”

“A lot has changed, Mulika,” Moria said, looking out the window at the familiar yet foreign streets. “This isn’t the same Ibadan I used to know.”

A knowing smile spread across Afeez’s face. She’s a true “son of the soil,” he thought to himself, bringing the car to a stop.

“The buka is over there,” he said, pointing to a set of shops just across a small gutter.

Moria’s unexplained wealth, the way she moved with a quiet purpose, intrigued him. He sensed a story beneath the surface, something hidden, something that demanded his vigilance, but first, he felt a divine responsibility to be her guardian angel and not just a taxi driver. He must keep her safe in this city.

Afeez watched as the ladies disappeared into the Buka. Moria had offered him lunch, but he had politely declined. His instincts told him to stay with the car and keep a watchful eye. Ibadan was generally a safe city, but a man in his profession knew better than to be complacent. Though the drive to the buka had been uneventful, it had not been without its moments of tension. The few Agberos[1] they’d passed missed looking into his car; if they had seen Moria’s dressing, it might have caught their attention and probably led to a demand for money. He couldn’t forget the sight of the near-toothless Agbero leaping onto the bonnet of a Micra ahead of them in his desperate attempt to extort money.

Throughout the drive from Beere, Moria and her companion, Mulika, had chatted nonstop about everything and nothing. It was from their casual conversation that he’d learned her name and that she was a native of Ibadan. Now, watching her through the restaurant’s window, he saw her diving into a plate of Amala[2] with a gusto that completely contradicted her sophisticated appearance.

With lunch done, stepping over the gutter separating the restaurant from the road where the taxi was parked, Moria said, “Afeez, please take us to the Premier Hotel.” In his five years of navigating Ibadan’s chaotic streets, no one had ever asked him to go to the Premier Hotel. His beat-up taxi simply wasn’t the kind of vehicle that frequented such a landmark, a place that represented a world beyond his own. As he cautiously drove into the hotel’s grand foyer, a smartly dressed bellboy appeared, opening the rear door with a practised flourish.

“Afeez, thank you for the good job today. Would you be available to drive me around tomorrow as well?” Moria asked casually.

“Yes, ma. What time should I be here?” he replied, managing to keep his voice even.

“Nine a.m. will be fine, and please come with a full tank of petrol. We have a long trip ahead of us,” Moria said, subtly emphasising the word “long.” Then, with a gesture that took his breath away, she slipped him ten crisp American bills.

The Presidential Suite with its plush carpets and hushed luxury made Mulika gasp. Her eyes, wide with wonder, darted between the massive 56-inch television, the whisper-quiet air conditioner, and the overflowing refrigerator, which she opened to reveal a treasure trove of treats.

“Moria, don’t look at me like that,” she confessed, a blush rising on her cheeks. “I have never seen anything like this.” Moria smiled gently, her own heart warmed by Mulika’s uninhibited delight.

While Moria went to the bathroom to shower, Mulika settled in front of the television, happily munching on a packet of chocolate she had grabbed from the fridge.

Refreshed from her shower, Moria returned to the living room, happy to be in Mulika’s company again. They spent a long time reminiscing. Their shared memories included trips to the river to fetch drinking water, during which they had often talked about boys. Moria’s first love had been Lekan. She had lost touch with him after leaving Nigeria, so she was eager to hear Mulika’s news.

Evening arrived, with Mulika in the other room, Moria finally settled into her room. Her window offered a clear view of Ibadan, the city sprawling before her with its rusty tin roofs stretching to the horizon. What she saw reminded her of J.P. Clark’s poem about Ibadan:

Ibadan,
running splash of rust
and gold-flung and scattered
among seven hills like broken
China in the sun.

When she had been made to recite it in literature class, she had not understood the “rust and gold.” Now, she could see through J.P.’s eyes. But sleep beckoned. In the morning, she and Mulika would set off for Ijebu-Igbo, passing through Elekuro to visit the Baale’s house first, then on to Akanran, the battleground of the Agbekoya.

A sharp streak of sunlight sliced through the pristine white linen blinds, casting golden veins across the room. It was this sudden intrusion – alongside the low, mechanical hum of what Moria would later discover was a carpet cleaner – that tugged her from sleep’s reluctant grip.

From the bedroom, she could hear the soft murmur of a television drifting in from the lounge. That meant Mulika was already up.

Moria groaned inwardly. Her limbs felt like they were stitched to the mattress. She glanced down at herself and sighed – still in the same clothes she’d worn the day before. No silky nightdress, no evening ritual. Just exhaustion. She had collapsed into bed like a dropped coat.

As she shuffled toward the bathroom, a dull ache pulsed at her left temple. Not unfamiliar, it was her body’s way of whispering, slow down. She caught her reflection in the full-length mirror and winced. The woman staring back looked worn, frayed at the edges. But Mulika wouldn’t care, she is no stranger to her.

Business in the bathroom done, Moria wandered into the lounge and found Mulika exactly where she expected – curled up on one of the plush couches, remote in hand, eyes bright.

“Good morning, Muli,” Moria said, the childhood nickname slipping easily from her lips. “How was your night?”

Mulika beamed, using Moria’s full name as she used to like it. “Fantastic, Moriamo. What’s there to complain about in a place like this? I’m soaking in every second.” She chuckled. “I actually came to check on you earlier, but your gentle snoring told me all I needed to know.”

Moria laughed, rubbing her temple. “Have you ordered breakfast? I’m starving.”

“I was waiting for Her Royal Highness to rise,” Mulika teased. “I’m not quite sure how things work around here, and I’m famished too.”

Moria reached for the phone and they placed their orders—different meals, same gnawing hunger. With breakfast on its way, they agreed to retreat to their rooms, freshen up, and meet at the dining table.

At breakfast, Moria was eager to return to their discussion about the Agbekoya insurrections, trying to weave all the new information into a compelling narrative. But Mulika seemed lost in her own thoughts, a cloud settling over her bright eyes.

“What is it, Mulika?” Moria asked.

“Moria, in this story you’re writing, you need to sieve the truth from the lies, the embellishments and half-truths.”

“What are you insinuating?” Moria said, her fork poised over her plate. “Are you saying there were lies in what you had told me?”

“No, not at all. I just want to warn you, as we meet others, that there is always the risk of self-adulation by storytellers, so you just need to be aware of that,” Mulika responded.

Moria paused, nibbled a little at her food, and was momentarily lost in thought. A sudden clarity seemed to wash over her. “Mulika, I’ve never told you this, but I am sorry for all you have had to go through. No woman should ever experience a forced marriage, not to mention the molestation bordering on rape that you experienced.”

“It took me a long while to get over it, if I can even say I did,” Mulika said, her voice dropping to a near whisper. “I still have flashbacks of that night. I had to forgive my parents; surely, they didn’t know better. For years, I kept my distance from them, from everyone. I became a total recluse.”

“You did?” Moria said, her heart aching for her friend. “I can imagine.”

“Yes, I did. Life had no more meaning to me. I gave up on my education, my aspirations, on myself. Look at me – decades after, I still find it hard to start.”

Moria reached across the table and took Mulika’s hands, holding her palms in hers. She gave them a gentle squeeze. “You can start again, and I’ll be there to see you do so. When I get back to Boston, I’ll work toward bringing you over. You can work in my firm. It won’t be easy, but we can pull this off. You have a friend in me, Mulika.”

A tear welled in Mulika’s eyes. Moria handed her a napkin. “You don’t need to thank me,” Moria said softly. “I’d expect the same from you if the situation were reversed. I am just doing what you would have done.” She gave Mulika’s hands one last reassuring squeeze. “Okay, girl, let’s finish breakfast. We have a long day ahead of us.”

When they finished, they headed downstairs to meet Afeez, who had called to announce his arrival.


[1] Area Boys

[2] Local food delicacy

Big problems start small

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events, and incidents are either the product of the author's imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.

From the moment she was welcomed into Mulika’s presence, she remembered how, after a few brief exchanges of pleasantries, the conversation had been dominated by Mulika’s storytelling. Moria had done her best to capture every detail, and only now did she have the time to weave it all into a narrative that fit seamlessly with the story so far. She began to write:

The seeds of revolt had been sown by the gods themselves. It all began on a rainy morning when the relentless downpour, a steady drumbeat against the thatched roof, seemed to echo the mournful howl of the wind. Tafa Adeoye stirred, his eyelids heavy with sleep, as the cold crept through the walls of his mud house. The wind, like a mischievous spirit, whistled through the cracks, carrying with it the scent of damp earth and decaying leaves. A knock at the door jolted him awake. It was not yet daybreak, and even if it were, Tafa was not one to rise this early, especially since the cocoa harvest season had just ended. He reached for a matchstick and lit the Atupa[1] which casts a faint glow around the room.

Suweba, his pregnant wife, shifted beside him. “Who could that be at this hour?” she murmured, her voice barely audible. Grudgingly, Tafa crawled out of bed and made his way to the door. He swung it open, the cold air rushing in. Adisa, one of the village farmers, stood on the doorstep. His face was filled with sadness, and Tafa could see that he was fighting back tears.

“What is it, Adisa?” Tafa asked, his voice filled with concern. “Is something wrong?”

Adisa hesitated, his eyes darting nervously. “I came to tell you about the Chief,” he finally said. “He has asked me to leave his land and to do so within the week. I still have cocoyam that I have not harvested, and at the start of this year’s rains, I had planted cassava all over the one on the right side of Akinola, not far from the Oshun River. He is not compensating me for any of these.”

Tears welled up in Adisa’s eyes as he continued his lamentation. “Yes, the land is his but asking me to leave without adequate notice is just unfair. And you know what he did to Adeoba and his family; he is ruthless, and we all know no one is bold enough to ask him to desist, once his mind is made up.”

Tafa’s heart sank. While the news was overwhelming, it was not surprising. Adisa had been unable to pay the Isakole[2] to the Chief for a few years and had seen this coming for months now. The Chief’s underhanded tactics were nothing new, but this was different. Adisa was a hardworking man, and this land was his livelihood.

“What are you going to do?” Tafa asked.

Adisa shook his head. “I don’t know,” he replied. “I’m thinking of going to Ibadan. There might be work there.”

Tafa listened in silence, his mind racing. He knew that Adisa was desperate, and he couldn’t bear to see him leave the village. But what could he do? Adisa hadn’t come to him just because he needed a sympathetic ear, but obviously because he needed financial help, but his pride wouldn’t allow him to ask. Tafa understood; they had been friends for so long that he could interpret the lines of worry on Adisa’s face as that.

Adisa was a true friend. He recalled how Adisa had stood by him when he had the unfortunate incident of the snake bite on his cocoa farm. If not for Adisa, who had quickly applied local herbs and carried him on his back all the way from the farm to the village, he would have been a dead man. He owed Adisa his life.

Suweba is having a troubled pregnancy. The maternity ward at the Akanran Health Centre was derelict, with no drugs and the nursing team treating patients as if they were rendering a favour rather than the services they were being paid to render. Just the previous day, Suweba had come home complaining about the eerie glow of the peeling paint in the maternity ward, the stale scent of disinfectant and antiseptic, and the heat due to the lack of electricity to power the fans. At her last visit, she had been called into the small and cramped examination room, with faded curtains, and asked to lie on a worn, vinyl mattress. Her back ached as if she had lain there for hours before the midwife eventually got to examine her by running her hands all over her stomach, trying to feel the kick of the unborn baby, all while the midwife was distracted.

Suweba’s fear was palpable. Tafa remembered the look in her eyes as she pleaded with him to make arrangements for her to go to Adeoyo Maternity Hospital in Ibadan when her labour begins. “I don’t want to die during childbirth,” she had said, her worry clear in her expression. Since that discussion, all Adisa’s savings were being directed towards taking care of Suweba, and he is low on finances for anything else.

All these thoughts raced through Tafa’s mind, but despite them, he felt Adisa needed help now. He asked his visitor to wait as he took the Atupa and headed back into his room. Suweba, still asleep, asked, “Who is there? Hope all is well?” She turned on the bed facing the wall without waiting for a response and continued with her sleep.

Tafa took another look at his wife, the mother of his children, and the bed on which she slept, then around the mud-plastered room in which they slept. A teardrop formed in his eyes. He was sure they deserved better. They were not lazy people. Year in and year out, he had been cultivating the little Cocoa farm that he inherited from his father, but the income had not been enough to cater to the needs of his growing family. He was almost lost in his self-pity when the sound of a little movement in the room he had left brought him back to the present.

He reached for one of the dresses that he had hanging on the nail on the wall, checked the pocket, and took out one Nigerian pound. That was what he could afford, and he hoped it could provide some succour to Adisa as he faced an uncertain future. Back to where he had left Adisa, he handed him the note, explaining to him to accept it as his widow’s mite.

“Isn’t this too much?” Adisa said while receiving the money. “I am very grateful. This will help a lot with our transportation and the first few days of our arrival in Ibadan.”

“Don’t mention,” Tafa answered. “I wish we had more. I could have given to you, but please try to make use of that as you need.”

With Adisa out of the house, Tafa turned the wooden bolt back at the door and locked it. He opened the door of the next room to check on his children and then went back to meet Suweba on the bed, putting off the Atupa.

As he lay on the bed, Tafa started ruminating on his life journey. Tafa, a cocoa farmer with a small plot of land, had always managed to make ends meet. He supplemented his cocoa crop with seasonal plantings of cocoyam and corn, ensuring a steady supply of food for his family and a little surplus to sell at the market. However, as the years passed, the challenges of farming grew more daunting.

The recent announcement of new taxes on farmers was the final straw. An otherwise gentle soul, he was filled with a quiet anger. He understood the government’s need for revenue, but he felt that the new policies were inconsiderate and would only exacerbate the hardships faced by farmers like him.

While pondering the implications of the new taxes, Tafa made a decision. He knew he was not the only one struggling. He would have to speak out, to let the government know that their policies were hurting the people they were supposed to be serving.

Sleep finally claimed Tafa, but it was a restless embrace. A premonition, perhaps, of the tumultuous days to come. His peaceful slumber, once a nightly sanctuary, was now tainted with an unsettling unease. He couldn’t have known it then, of course, but his decision to speak his mind would shatter the quiet rhythm of his life as a farmer. His name would soon be plastered across the front pages of the Daily Sketch, the Tribune, and every major newspaper in the land, including the revered Daily Times. Even in the distant corridors of power at Dodan Barracks, in the bustling metropolis of Lagos, whispers of Tafa would echo through the halls. His story would become a battleground for national discourse, to be debated for years to come.

If Tafa could have glimpsed the future, he would have slammed the door shut on Adisa. The quietude of his life and the simple rhythm of the seasons were all he had ever truly desired.

It was all that Moria could write before her parched throat made her ask Mulika for water. “Mulika,” she rasped, “could I please have some water?”

“Yes, of course,” Mulika replied, struggling to rise. “I apologise for not thinking of it.”

Moria saw the pain on Mulika’s face and suspected the early onset of arthritis, a common but often misdiagnosed ailment in this area. The thick scent of Robb and Mentholatum balms filled the air, reminding Moria of how her own grandmother struggled with pain management.

“Please don’t worry,” Moria said. “I’ll get it myself. Could you tell me where the water is?”

‘The Amu[3] is in the corner of the room, at the foot of the bed,’ Mulika replied.

Moria rose from the seat, glancing at her watch in surprise. Two hours had already passed. She couldn’t believe she had been sitting there for so long.” Moria had sat with rapt attention, typing as fast as she could on the Pilot, completely absorbed by Mulika’s stories. Mulika’s words tumbled out, a long-awaited release, poured out like a burst dam as the floodgates of her memories were unleashed. She recounted everything she had heard about Tafa Adeoye, the celebrated leader of the Agbekoya, and the circumstances that had thrust him into the leadership of the movement.

When she arrived, the joy of seeing Mulika face-to-face was overwhelming for both. Though they had spoken on the phone a few times, the sheer delight of seeing each other’s faces was undeniable. Looking about fifteen years older than Moria, Mulika had aged, of course; no longer the beautiful, radiant young girl Moria remembered.

During school breaks, Moria’s father would take them to visit Mulika in the village, explaining that they were cousins. Moria, not one for genealogy, never questioned their exact relationship. They played, an inseparable pair, developing a deep affection for each other. She would often follow Mulika to the stream to fetch water, both girls bathing in the cool water before returning home, their heads laden with heavy clay pots.

Though Moria had always known that fate had placed her and Mulika on separate paths, her warm welcome hadn’t driven home the reality of their divergent lives. It wasn’t until she stepped into Mulika’s room that the differences became painfully clear. The difference between Mulika’s living conditions and her own comfortable Massachusetts life was immense. Life, she was sure, had dealt her a far gentler hand. And here they were, years later, reunited by the very story that had changed their lives in different ways, a story Moria was only now beginning to grasp fully.

Not that she needed any conviction, but entering the room leaves Moria with no further doubt that Mulika is a woman of very little means. Next to the wall was her single bed with some of her clothes piled up on it and taking a good chunk of the space. The room had a wooden window, cracked in the middle with age, through which a ray of light streaks into the room, offering the only illumination during the day, except when the single light bulb hanging from the wooden ceiling is switched on.

Mulika’s wooden cupboard, about five feet tall with two padlocked doors, stood directly across from the bed. Two black clay pots, one larger than the other, sat on top. Moria recognised them; her own mother had used similar pots, one for stew and the other for soup. Old newspaper sheets, carefully placed to protect the wood from soot, lay beneath the pots. Moria didn’t open the cupboard, but she correctly assumed it held Mulika’s food. She knew this type of cupboard; her parents had one in their room when she was growing up.

She spotted the Amu in the corner of the room and scooped some water into the plastic cup provided. A wave of hesitation washed over her. Was it wise to drink this water? Her urban immune system might not be prepared for whatever pathogens could be lurking within. Should she ask Mulika to buy her bottled water? The thought lingered, but ultimately, her American pragmatism prevailed: “Better safe than sorry.” With that, she set the cup aside, abandoning the idea of drinking the water, and made her way back to the corridor where Mulika was waiting for her.

“Mulika,” she said, “please forgive me. I’m no longer used to drinking from the Amu. Let’s go out and have a meal instead.”

To her surprise, Mulika understood completely. She asked for a moment to get ready, excusing herself to dress up. As she waited, Moria couldn’t help but reflect on the capricious hand of fate – a cruel and unpredictable force that so often derails lives. She and Mulika had started their journeys with such similar hopes, and Mulika, with her academic brilliance, had been the one expected to thrive. Yet now, they found themselves holding vastly different hands, dealt by life’s unpredictable game. The outcomes were worlds apart, and Moria couldn’t shake the thought of how fragile and fickle destiny could be.


[1] Palm oil lamp

[2] Annual tribute for the rights to use the land

[3] Amu – Clay water pot, usually kept in a corner of the room to keep drinking water cold.

The Return

The cream and maroon Nissan Micra, the characteristic colour of Ibadan taxis, ascends Mapo Hill. Seated comfortably in the back is a middle-aged lady; her appearance suggests a sophisticated woman, an untypical passenger of such taxis.

In Ibadan, she would belong to the upper class, the kind usually found in the backseat of chauffeur-driven cars.Everything about her exudes sophistication. From the Gucci sunglasses to the Rose Gold Chopard Heure du Diamant watch adorned with 6.96 carats of round-cut rubies and 0.23 carats of diamonds, every detail speaks of luxury. A gold-accented brown HermĂšs Birkin 35 Crocodile Leather bag rests on the seat beside her.Afeez, the driver, knows this is no ordinary woman.

At Molete, she was ushered into the cab by a man with a luxurious white beard, alighting from a black Mercedes-Benz SUV with tinted windows. As she settles into the seat, the scent of her perfume fills the car; it is unlike anything Afeez has ever encountered, differing totally from the usual odours of sweating market women with their baskets of pepper or dried fish. Had Afeez been from a higher social class, he might have recognized this as being from the rare vintage 1970s Christian Dior Diorama Parfum.

She requests air conditioning and closed windows. Afeez, surprised by her request, realizes that she isn’t used to this type of commute – Ibadan taxis don’t have air conditioning. It is also a signal that money, lots of it, would not be an issue as fare and he quickly abandons all thoughts of negotiating the fare. She speaks to him in the local dialect, asking to be taken to Beere.

As he drives, Afeez can’t help but wonder about the woman’s identity and her reasons for choosing such humble transportation. Stealing a gaze at his passenger, his eyes meet hers in the rearview mirror, and he quickly looked away. They are approaching the Cathedral on the Hill, a name by which Christ Church Mapo is otherwise known, when the lady asks him to turn into the gate of the expansive church compound.With a little grunt and jerk, Afeez’s car makes the turn and is brought to a halt.

His passenger comes out delectably, stepping on the pavement and heading towards the Vicar’s residence. He can see that she limps a little on her right leg, but the radiance from her shoes sparkling in the early morning sun attracts the eyes more than anything else. But then, she stopped, turning back to face the taxi. Her dark Gucci sunglasses concealed her eyes as she took a slow, deliberate gaze across the familiar grounds—from the stately blue and white painted columnar church to the Vicar’s house. She definitely has a deep connection to this place.

Moria takes a long sigh. This was where it all began for her, not all of it, but the significant event that shaped her life. For almost three decades, she has dreamed of this day, the day she would set foot on the soil of this church.

When the Agbekoya left her sprawling with a broken leg in the gutter, it was the timely intervention of the Vicar, who, as fate would have it, had been forced to take refuge in the back alley of her mother’s shop that fateful day, that saved her. He had brought her to this vicarage from where she was moved to the University College Hospital (UCH).

Her parents only got to know of what had happened to her when contacted by the Vicar. From here, she was sent to the Igbobi Orthopaedic Hospital in Lagos. The fracture was a major one and needed advanced care, something not available at Igbobi then. The alternative was amputation, and she and her parents had resigned to fate with a scheduled date for the amputation until, by a stroke of fate, the visit of Chief Ebikeme to his son, who was scheduled for a similar operation, changed her narrative forever. She was flown with Ebikeme’s son to the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in Boston, which was witnessing a period of significant advancement in orthopedic care, for a reconstructive surgery.

She muses to herself as she thinks of the chain of events that had bestowed upon her a life she never would have dreamt possible. What if the fear of the Agbekoya had not left her with a broken foot? Would this Moria have emerged?She gets back into Afeez’s taxi and requests him to take her to her planned destination. She would still like to see what has become of her mother’s shop and the gutter she had fallen into that fateful day.

A streak of tears comes to her face as she thinks of the fact that her mother and father are now dead; she has never gotten to see them since she left for Boston. She knows she could have done better, though she made sure they never lacked anything, but her resentment and anger for the nation embittered her and kept her away from visiting all these years.

At the centre of the roundabout in Beere, the taxi comes to the Iba Oluyole statue. Moria has seen better imposing statues, but is impressed as this was not there in the years she lived in this area; the taxi takes to the left, heading on the Bashorun Ogunmola Road, bringing her to Mapo Hall.

Twenty-seven years is a very long time, and things have changed. The set of stalls she was hoping to see has all disappeared; in place of these stands a sprawling building, now the secretariat of the Ibadan South-East Local Government. With no stalls, the idea of tracing the gutter is moot.

But one thing that stands unchanged are the columns of the hall and the long flight of steps. She takes measured steps that lead her to the stairs and takes her seat on one of them. With her head held up within her two palms, she fixes her gaze on Oja’ba in the near distance, her attention on the one-storey building on the right.It all starts coming back to her as she is soon lost in thought.

It was a cold winter when she arrived in Boston, and her surgery and recovery had taken the better part of six months, following which she enrolled at college. The rest, as they say, is history. Luck had shone upon her, and she had risen to unprecedented heights as a realtor buying properties, renovating and selling them.

A blaring taxi horn snapped her out of her thoughts, anchoring her once again to the present. She glanced around, reminded of why she’d chosen this particular spot. With deliberate motion, she reached into her bag and retrieved her Palm Pilot, just as a sudden surge of clarity washed over her—the opening lines to the story she’d already titled Agbekoya: An Uprising Like No Other.

Her mind drifted to the Magna Carta, a cornerstone of liberty she’d studied back at Community College. That memory stirred something deeper, drawing from that inspiration, she began to write:

“Echoes of the past, thousands of kilometres away in England, were beginning to resonate in the quiet village of Akanran. The events that led to the Magna Carta, the cornerstone of human rights, were eerily mirrored in the lives of villagers across the Western State. In Akanran, however, the seeds of revolt were only just beginning to sprout.”

She stops, gathers herself up as she remembers Mulika who is expecting her in the building on the right. All she needs to do now is walk into the building. She has been told many stories about Agbekoya, but felt pushed to begin with Mulika’s, her story being not only compelling but revealing of what she felt could also have become of her, if not for that fracture. In Mulika, she sees herself and every little girl who inhabits this area.

Prologue

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events, and incidents are either the product of the author’s imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.

The early morning call to prayer was a daily ritual in Ibadan, a practice deeply rooted in Islamic faith. As the city evolved from a war camp into a thriving trade hub, particularly with the Hausa people, Islam flourished.

Each dawn, the pre-dawn silence was shattered by the rhythmic chant of the “Alfa”, amplified by the Ahuja horn loudspeaker. This resonant call to prayer, or adhan, echoed through the city, beckoning the faithful to commence their daily prayers.

As the Alfa’s call echoed through the streets, Ibadan began to stir. Residents emerged from their homes, wrapped in prayer rugs, and made their way towards the nearest mosque. The once-quiet streets filled with the sound of footsteps and hushed conversations as people prepared for the morning prayer.

Moriamo, affectionately called Moria, a young girl with a heart full of dreams, was roused from her slumber by her mother, Nasifa. She had slept through the morning call to prayer, her usual alarm. It was time to help her mother with the food-selling business before the morning rush.

Little did she know that this would be her last morning in that small room she shared with her parents. As she rose from the mat, she knelt and briefly greeted her father and mother. They lay on a foam mattress, separated from her sleeping space by a simple curtain. Had she known, she would have taken a moment to appreciate the simplicity of their shared space truly and hugged her parents a little tighter.

She stepped out of her mud-clay house, its walls smoothed with a layer of cement. Feeling fortunate compared to some of her schoolmates, she made her way to the stall less than a kilometre away behind Mapo Hall. There, she retrieved a giant pot and placed it on the Adogan, a simple fireplace of three stones.

Kindling the fire was a surefire way to wake up, even after the morning walk. She tore some Ogusho and placed them among the firewood. Striking a match and blowing gently, she coaxed the dry wood into flame. The emerging smoke triggered her cough and made her eyes water and redden, but it was a necessary task before heading to school.

With the fire crackling, she turned to the Amu, a large clay pot used for storing water. Dipping into the water she had fetched from the mosque the night before, she poured it into the pot. Carefully measuring the rice, following her mother’s instructions, she added it to the boiling water.

Their family’s food-selling business was booming. The previous day, they’d sold out their entire stock ahead of schedule. Civil servants, drawn by the tantalising aroma of steaming rice piled high in a basin, would place their orders with her mother. Some would add beans, plantain, or eggs, while others opted for a generous serving of fiery stew and assorted meats, depending on their budget. These customers would then settle at the long timber table and bench, crafted by her father, Alimi, a skilled carpenter.

The income from this bustling business helped her mother shoulder household expenses, ensuring a steady supply of food and other necessities. Her mother would soon join her, but first, she had to wash the dishes and measure out the Elubo for the Amala that her mother would prepare and sell to their customers at lunchtime.It was this mundane task that was interrupted by the sharp cry of Mama Rafia, their neighbour. She shouted for everyone to shut their shops and run.

In Ibadan, Mapo Hall, a grand edifice perched atop a hill, reminds all about the city’s colonial past, modelled after St. George’s Hall in Liverpool. In the late 1960s, the hall’s imposing presence dominated the surrounding landscape. Its majestic architecture, characterised by columnar facades and intricate detailing, was a sight to behold.

It offered visitors a sweeping panorama of the city below. From its elevated position, the grand hall stood as a silent witness to the vibrant, chaotic life of the metropolis. Inside, its corridors and chambers hummed with the constant flow of people—politicians, students, merchants, and citizens—each contributing to the building’s rich, human atmosphere. The air was a thick blend of sweat, perfume, and the faint, savory scent of food from nearby stalls.

This was more than just a building; it was a stage for history. In 1948, the Ibadan Conference brought together Yoruba leaders from across Nigeria, and it was here that Chief Obafemi Awolowo delivered the powerful speech that launched his career. Seven years later, in 1955, the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons held its annual convention in this very hall, featuring a presidential address by Nnamdi Azikiwe.

Yet, this hallowed space also bore the scars of conflict. In late November 1968, as the dry Harmattan winds began to blow, the hall became the target of the Agbekoya uprising. As the headquarters for the Ibadan City Council, which administered the very taxes that had sparked the revolt, the building symbolized the government’s oppression. Steeped in the belief that “those who make peaceful change impossible make violent change inevitable,” the Agbekoya stormed the hall. They felt that if peace had been denied to them, the government should find no peace either. In their eyes, the building was not just an office, but an emblem of the injustice they were determined to bring down.

The cry of “Egbami, mogbe!”  was what Moria heard that alerted her that something was off.  A surge of panic swept through her as she saw, coming towards her, a group of men, dressed in frightening clothing and armed with cudgels, machetes, clubs, and other unfamiliar weapons. They were scattering everything on their way.

Before Moria could close the shop, the Agbekoya men were upon her. Seeing their menacing appearance, the Ewu-Etu worn and the assortment of charms they carried, her heart pounded with fear. She abandoned everything and fled for her life, stumbling into a ditch and breaking her right foot. The pain was excruciating, but she stifled her cries, too terrified to make a sound. Unbeknownst to her, the Agbekoya were not targeting people like her. She was merely caught in the crossfire of their anger.

As she lay there, struggling with the pain, she noticed a figure hidden behind an overturned table, not far from her. It was a man wearing a cassock and a clerical collar. He also could see Moria and had witnessed her dashing out of the stall and running without looking into the gutter. He beckoned to Moria to be patient; he was too afraid to get out of hiding to Moria’s help.

A Thousand and One Incisions

I was still in my first decade of existence, gripping with understanding life as a little boy, when father died. We were close, in a sort of way. I admired and loved him. Unconditionally.

At that age, I knew not what death was and, unfortunately till date, still do not understand why we have to die. It was a bad year for the family, two deaths already and father’s becoming the third was unexpected and saddening. What we were expecting was for him to join us in the ancient city of Ibadan where he had sent us, his advance party. He was to bid the ancient city, famed for the heroic deeds of Bayajidda in getting rid of Sarki by the Kusugu well, bye. Daura had been home to us for the better part of three years.

For whatever reasons, Daura was not at peace with him leaving. Rather than yield him to us alive, what we received was his lifeless body. For days, prior to and after his demise, the family house was bursting at its seams with people, many of whom I had no idea of who they were nor why they were in the house. But, the food was good.

The men were with long drawn faces with the women weeping mostly. Loud cries and wailing on every side, each comforting one another with no one comforted. Yet, despite the tragedy that has enveloped the house, it seemed someone had decided that hunger was not to be added to the sorrow that had enveloped the house. There was an endless flow of food coming from the make-shift kitchens at the back of the house. Sweating women, stirring in huge pots delicately balanced on triangularly arranged mud bricks under which fire was kindled with logs of woods stacked in between the spaces, were churning out different food which were disappearing as fast as they appeared.

Those old enough to understand the tragedy were being consoled and urged to eat, but as little children we needed nothing of such. We ate and asked for more and so did the horde of mourners whose numbers have a way of magically increasing at mealtime and reducing thereafter. With the cooking, crying, eating and all that was happening, something else was going on at Orita Aperin. There a grave was being digged to receive father’s corpse.

When his body was committed to the earth in Orita-Aperin, my siblings and I were there to pay him his last respect. We were asked to scoop handfuls of sand from the graveside and cast over his coffin in the grave. I still have faint recollection of that moment but never understood it as my paying him his farewell. As it would happen, he didn’t accept it as well.

With the thronging of people came the problem of sleeping spaces, the house did not have enough to cater to the surge and everyone had to make do with whatever space could be found. For me, I always found a spot on the raffia mat positioned directly at the entrance to my grandmother’s room. As the youngest wife of my grandfather, her room had the commanding view of the staircase, as it afforded her the privilege of monitoring the traffic to and from his mancave that the upstairs part of the house was.

It was a wooden staircase with a landing that could visibly be seen from my mat. This landing was where father’s apparition choose to appear each mid-night. I would get woken up and, looking at the staircase, would see my father with his left hand resting on the rail, his right hand holding his chin with his eyes looking at me from the distance. His look was intense as if saying “come child”. A few times I had woken up those sleeping next to me, pointing at the staircase and shouting “Daddy is here”, but like those with Paul on the road to Damascus, they saw nothing and cautioned me to stop disrupting their sleep.

To stop what was seen as an unhealthy relationship between the living and the dead, a native doctor was invited. He was almost bald with the few strands of hair very grey. He took his sit on a wooden stool, took off from his arm his cloth bag and carefully laid some of the content on the floor besides him – a calabash, a few bottles and a scalpel. I was sitting directly in front of him, encased with his legs around me and firmly held by the grips of a two other men.

Without anaesthesia, he held my head firmly with his left hand while using the scalpel in his right hand he burrowed into the scalp of my forehead in quick but measured cuts, making incantations as he does so. With each cut, blood flowed and as pain surged through my body I cried. Intermittently, he would put down the scalpel, dip his hand into the calabash and scoup out a little paste which he rubbed into the incisions he had made. Of course, counting how many incisions he made was the least of my concern. I don’t think they were more than a dozen but they could have been as many as a thousand and one given the pain that I felt.

The next day, free of much of the pain, I looked at the framed picture of my grandfather hung in the parlour. He was captured seated on a wooden chair, resplendently dressed in a flowing Agbada with a matching pair of shoes made with brocade. His ‘Baamu’, the deep lacerated cuts accepted as the tribal mark of our family, was clearly visible on his face.  Given the pains I experienced from the incisions I received, I was grateful that it was not the ‘Baamu’ that was forced upon me. I could not imagine how excruciatingly painful that experience must have been for him, especially the slanting one that ran to the ridge of his nose.

As to father, I never saw his apparition again. For years, standing on the balcony of the family house, I wished I could see him again. I was always thinking of the day he would show up on our doorsteps and hold me in his hands again. Alas, if wishes were horses as they say, beggars will ride.

Had I flinched, when I should have scurried…

My Government College Ibadan Years 2
Mapo Hall, on Mapo Hill

Those that crafted the GCI school anthem were really visionaries, they understood the purpose schools are to serve. Though boys, now men, have been singing the lines since 1929 each time I sing the anthem, I am moved to re-evaluate the essence of my calling on this side of eternity. Who wouldn’t? The lines detail out the essence of the education we were provided and what our responsibilities to society are. Then, I knew not many of the words but loved the lyrics – that was as much as I cared about. It took several decades later for me to reflect on the wordings of the anthem and thereafter, I am moved each time I sing it.

With Assembly over, it is a very short walk to my classroom area, the Lower Six. It is a colonial looking one-storey building, adjacent to the school’s administrative office. In front of it is the well-manicured, ever-green, rectangular lawn used as the practice pitch for the school’s hockey team. In the far distance, on the other ends of the pitch, we could see the classrooms for the years one to five boys.

Prior to now, I had spent my earlier years in unisex schools. I am expecting the same experience in GCI as it is famed as a boys only school. This is not to be. From the first day of classes, I started seeing elegantly looking, delectable ladies, dressed in flowing deep blue gowns and spotless, well ironed white shirts. These Angels, moving always in pairs, are the ladies from Queens School (QS), a sister college to GCI. Unknown to me, the Advanced Level program is a mixed program offered jointly by both GCI and QS but the classes are all held in GCI

I am tossed into strange waters, I have no clue on how to relate with the girls. I am a young fifteen year old lad with no inkling of what dating is. Even if I do, my financial realities do not make this of any interest at all. I am inexperienced, naĂŻve and poor! My engagement with the girls are no longer that a ‘good morning’ statement. Yet, there are the super studs, boys that see this experience as a coming-of-age opportunity. Learning immediately becomes secondary to them while their main occupation is all about how to date the girls.

I had thought that the great foundation in Ordinary Level Mathematics that I had was good enough to build my Advanced Level Mathematics on. I am rudely shocked, it isn’t. As we delve into the realm of abstracts with Calculus Differentiation and Integration, I quickly start questioning the wisdom behind my choice of Mathematics. Sivasubramaniam, the Indian lecturer does his very best in validating my position. Just off from blowing off the smoke from the last puff of cigarette, he enters the class and immediately starts scribbling on the board. After about two to three minutes of talking to himself with the thin long white chalk that he started with having become a stubble, he faces us. I am looking at him keenly, this is an insane man. What does he mean by summing a series to infinity plus one? I am struggling to follow along having been lost at the point of trying to conceptualize infinity.

This is just the beginning. As we move into Geometry and start examining the strange worlds of Parabolas and the trajectory of different objects in space, the impact of gravity at 9.8metres per second per second, it is daylight torture.

Well, as the Yoruba adage goes – “ba gunyan ninu odo, bi a se’be ninu epo epa, eni ti’o yo, koni salai ma yo”. Blakey is enjoying all these, in fact he revels in the world of abstracts. He is flowing with every abstraction that is being thrown at us. I can’t recollect his true name now, maybe he never had one. We nicknamed him Blakey because one can’t find him anywhere without him holding the textbook “Intermediate Pure Mathematics by J, Blakey”. He is a genius, envied by all. Meanwhile, I am at the bottom of the class, understanding nothing.

The Higher School Cert Classrooms at GCI

Then, back to the old wooden box that I inherited from my father I delved. I am lucky to find two (2) textbooks by L. Harwood Clarke. Both are cloth covered and have survived the ceaseless attacks from rats and cockroaches.  The Red one is titled “A Note Book in Pure Mathematics” and the Green one “A Note Book in Applied Mathematics”. They are nowhere near fanciful but excel in breaking down the mathematics concepts into digestible chunks that I could understand and follow with worked examples. I am motivated from two fronts. One, the fear of failure and the need to make a decent grade in the subjects. Second, and may be the bigger motivation, is from seeing the handwritings of my father, in pencil, in the margins of the textbooks showing he had worked out some of the questions in the books himself. I got cracking and can boast of working nearly 70% of all the questions in these two books. The transformation is not sudden but my fellow mates can see it as I move from being at the bottom of the class to becoming one of the more enlightened students. Now, the girls studying mathematics, not the best looking of the ladies, are craving my assistance and I start getting out of my shell.

All these did not happen in a day, they are preceded by several attempts after lectures to get Sivasubramaniam to explain what he had taught. He is always willing to explain. Sitting in the driver’s seat of his Volkswagen Beetle car, a cigarette in one hand and a pen in the other, he makes attempts to walk me through the concepts he had thought. I understood nothing and am in a haste to get away from him. First, he is Indian and his thickly laced English is difficult for me to understand. And then the cigarette. Sivasubramaniam is a moving smoke chimney – outside classes and the staff room, you can’t find him without a cigarette in hand. His clothe, car and everything that touches him ooze of cigarette smoke. I could tolerate most things but tobacco smoke is not one of them.

Economics is a little better. O Teriba’s Certificate Economics for West Africa is our Bible as we delve into concepts like GDP, National Income, Factors of production, Demand and Supply curves, Inflation, Oligopolistic and Monopolistic competitions and all different abstractions that I learnt, never to practice.

My mum, based in Lagos, made it a point of duty to send me an allowance every month. It was something that I eagerly looked forward to. These were the days of the Federal Savings Bank (FSB), which had a branch in all the post offices all over Nigeria. I probably was the only one receiving letters in our wooden postal box, mounted at the entrance of the house in Oke-Labo. Inside each letter from my mum was a postal order and as such I had to make a trip to the General Post Office, Dugbe to cash this. I preferred the Dugbe GPO because it was a short walk from the Kingsway Shopping Mall, then the place you wannabe seen shopping if you are a person of means. Added to this was the opportunity to get amazed by the uniqueness of the Broking House, a sight unparalleled anywhere in Ibadan of those days. In warm sunshine, the 12 storey glass edifice owned by Femi Johnson & Co bedazzles everything in its vicinity with its glass panes reflecting the sun’s rays. The Cocoa House, a 26 storey building that was once the tallest building in Nigeria, is also in the vicinity.

The bus from Apata takes us through Odo-Ona. At the intersection with Ring Road, it takes the left, driving next to the railway track all the way to Dugbe. On some days, we get to see the passenger train from Kano, arriving Ibadan with its tired passengers all looking out at us from its windows. On our right, down a deep ravine, were some of the most affluent houses in Ibadan, hidden from the road by tall trees with dense leaves. Welcoming us to Dugbe iis the aroma coming out of Cocoa Industries Limited (CIL). When the bus pulls into the park, we have to jostle to alight from the bus as we get beseeched by traders peddling different wares.

The General Post Office is a giant building, an edifice facing the Ibadan Railway Station. I would hurry into it and in some few minutes, now with money in my pocket, would walk towards Cocoa House, passing the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on my left and then to Kingsway.

It was while on this short walk in 1985 that I narrowly escaped being killed, in the hands of the same uniformed men that had killed Dele Udoh 4 years earlier. With death, there usually is no premonition, so I had none on this fateful day. I was walking on the pedestrian walkway by the side of the big car park opposite the CBN and adjacent to Cocoa House. Unknown to me, a thief had managed to unlock a car and was driving it out of the lot when, by some stroke of fate, the owner was approaching the lot. The scream of “Ole” was heard by the security personnel guarding the CBN and the whole area erupted with thunderous sounds of gunshots. Bullets were flying everywhere. I raced towards Cocoa House, using all the training that I had gotten from the Boys Scout and Boys Brigade. If I had flinched when I should have scurried, I probably would be in the grave by now. I was by the entrance wall of the building when a bullet whizzed passed me and a voice shouted at me “lay flat on the ground.” Absolutely terrified, I did.

It was only when the gun shots stopped and I stood up, that I realized I had just escaped a narrow death. The bullet that whizzed past me had struck the wall at a point that was just less than 5cm above my head. With all the gunshots, the thief escaped with the stolen car and not one of those bullets stopped his exit.

This unfortunate event did not stop me from my future trips to the Kingsway. After all, the bookshop section offered me good opportunity to browse through magazines and books freely, something that I enjoyed as it aided my understanding of the world out there.

Once I exit Kingsway, carrying jealously the bag of provision items such as Nido, Ovaltine, Horlicks Malted Milk, Blueband Margarine, St. Louis Sugar, I slowly make my way to Ogunpa where I will catch a bus to either Beere or Oranyan. But before getting to Ogunpa, I will have to navigate my way through the many court typists that have their typing machines on foldable wooden tables under their individual umbrellas. One could get any court document typed by these people, they have the format and exact template wordings for declaration of age, lost documents, affidavits and whatever.

A little further down, at the intersection of Bank Road and Lebanon Road, was the statute of the Unknown Soldier. It was a remembrance for the Nigerian Civil war, the second world war and a few other wars in which Nigeria had participated. At Ogunpa, I will board one of the many Danfos which would take us through the ever-busy Agbeni market, then through Orita-Merin and Oja-Oba, bursting out in front of Mapo Hall standing tall and elegant on Mapo Hill. From here, we drive past the King’s palace taking the Esu Awele toad, descending the hill through the Orita-Aperin road to arrive home.

I had my little wooden “show-case”, and this is where I keep the provisions, under lock. Along with Kulikuli and Garri, these becomes my succor when hunger calls. These are in addition to the meal provided graciously by my grandmother

Meaning of some YORUBA words in the above:
1. Ole – Thief’;
2. “ba gunyan ninu odo, bi a se’be ninu epo epa, eni ti’o yo, koni salai ma yo” – If we pound yam in a mortar and make the soup in a groundnut shell, those that will have their fill and satisfaction, will still do;
3. Kulikuli – A snack made from peanuts;
4. Garri – popular Nigerian food made from processed cassava

APATA GANGA

My Government College Ibadan Years 1

Apata Ganga is a remarkable contrast to Agugu in many ways. First, nothing like the notorious bush lands that surround Lagelu exist around Government College Ibadan (GCI). The one here is not a jungle as it is around Lagelu. Second, everything here has a semblance of orderliness. The many research institutes and their lush green vegetation, the well laid out roads and the factories quickly catapult me into another world that Ibadan represents.

I arrive Apata Ganga out of rebellion, a rebellion against a career path that would have seen me become a teacher. My father was a teacher and so is my mum. My half-brother is a teacher and my Uncle as well. I am totally convinced that the Bakare’s have paid their dues to teaching and I feel a need to fashion a different path, one that I have no clue on where to start. Accountancy it is going to be but how do I become one?

I haven’t bought a Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) form nor any other form for admission to a high institution, my case is akin to one who plans to win the lottery but has not bought a ticket. With my WAEC result of five credits and two passes safely in my hands, I start scrambling on where to go next. The National Certificate of Education (NCE) form for entrance into the Oyo State College of Education is obtained for me by my Uncle. Following the entrance examination and an interview, I am offered an admission to the College. Then a friend informs me of the G.C.E Advanced “A” Levels as a pathway. I obtain the form and receive an admission letter for a two (2) year Higher School Certificate (HSC) program to study Mathematics, Geography and Economics, the exact courses that I have selected. Why I chose Mathematics, instead of the easier Government is totally due to a lack of counsel from anyone. General Paper, being the fourth subject, is compulsory for all students.

So, here I am at GCI and have no clue as to how the two years will get me to where I want to be – an Accountant! From the very first day of classes, I am faced with the challenges of commuting. Oke-Labo is in the South of Ibadan as our lovely postcode of S4/285 reflects while Apata is in the East of the ancient city. Unlike Agugu that I could trek to by going through the numerous “Agbo-Ile” , there is no such option to get to Apata.

I wake up from bed as early as 5 am and am out of the door by 6. I trek to Oranyan where, at the junction of Kobomoje and Orita-Aperin road there are buses heading to Oke-Ado, Liberty Road. The bus takes us on the narrow back roads, snaking through ageless compounds with rusted corrugated iron roofs to Ijebu Bye-pass. I alight at the junction of Liberty Road and board another bus for the next leg of the journey to Apata Ganga. This is my routine morning trip.

Most times, I am with sleepy eyes through the journey but once we join Ring Road from Liberty, which is always around 7am, the drowsiness disappears and I sit straight up, looking out of the bus window to take in the many activities going on around the city as the bus passes by. Daylight brings with it increased vehicular movement but we will not get bogged down until much later, the roads here are very wide. I love this part of Ibadan that Ring Road represents, the industries and mega factories that I can see in the distance. There is Sumal, the candy making company with pleasing aroma pervading the early morning air. On our right, the T-Junctions that the many roads intersecting with Ring Road form get busier and the numerous Danfos are starting to become traffic nuisance as they stop to pick passengers without clearing fully to the bus-stops. Soon, we exit Ring Road and join Abeokuta Road which takes us through Odo-Ona (a significant part of Ibadan history) and the pristine environment of Moor Plantation and its many research institutes. Arriving at Our Ladies of Apostle on our left, the school is just opening its gates to welcoming her pupils. The narrow bridge over Odo-Ona is a predictable traffic bottleneck where our otherwise unhindered journey so far is brought to a slow crawl as the traffic builds up.

It is September and Ibadan has gotten through the raining season with no episode of “Omiyale”, the perennial flooding she experiences. The level of the brownish water in Odo-Ona is receeding, flowing gently as it carries along all sorts of human wastes that have been dumped in it. Odo-Ona is to “the Bashorun” as the Rubicon was to Ceasar, except that Odo-Ona is not shallow. What is not obvious to many is the significance of this river in Ibadan history.

Still looking out of the bus window, I am visualising how the warriors would have crossed this same river with their war captives and how some fierce battles might have been fought in this vicinity. I can see the river bloody red in colour and not brownish as it is today. Some African-Americans would be better served as their ancestors journey to slavery may have started here. I often think of how a memorial will be befitting here for the many lives that were lost in olden times. This river was an important border post where many battles were fought to defend the city from invaders.

On the other side of the bridge, we arrive at Moor Plantation, named after Sir Ralph Moor. It was established in 1899 as a model farm being the first Agricultural Institution in West Africa.and has retained its lush green setting since then. It now has not only the School of Agriculture but also the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training and the National Cereal Research Institute within its vicinity. The unspoiled nature of this area gives me an indescribable inner peace as we drive through. Now I am pondering whether the human beings in this area are of a different species from those of us in Oke-Labo, they surely have to be.

Soon we arrive at the gates of the Lafia Canning Factory and I am getting off the bus in a short while. Lafia is a busy factory, a manufacturing icon producing all sorts of canned drinks whose existence in the vicinity is announced by the wafting aroma that hit our nostrils.

As I get off the bus, I straighten my bluish purple and white checkered shirt, ensuring that the shirt is well tucked-in the brown knickers. While I love the shirt, I detest the idea that after five (5) years of secondary school I am still wearing short knickers while students in other schools are wearing long trousers.

School Gate

Crossing the Abeokuta road, I enter the school gate and begin the long walk on this private road towards the classroom area. It is not a lonely walk as many other students, who are not privileged to be brought to school in their parents cars, are on the same journey. The wood work laboratory is on our immediate left, just by the gate. After about 4 mins walk, we will pass in front of a two storey building, a colonial era architectural masterpiece on our right. I will later learn that it used to the Principal’s residence. A few mins more we will arrive at the lower school classes and the beautifully designed boarding houses forming a rectangle.

School Hall

Finally, we get to the school auditorium on our right. School Assembly, inside this massive building, starts at 8:00am and we are grouped according to our classes. Mr. Fasina, the school principal, stands on the podium in a stance that depicts him as a man with enormous powers. We sing the national and school anthems. A few announcements follow with the national pledge and assembly is done. Up School, we chant as we are dismissed and troop out of this behemoth building like ants to our different classes.

Idlers Have No Room in Lagelu

My Lagelu Years – Part 1

For my mates from Lagelu Grammar School, the experiences I write here will, in many instances represent our collective ones but in few, personal. For those collective experiences, where because of passage of time my recollections stray from your understanding of what happened, please assist by drawing my attention to this and I will easily make the needed changes.

Otherwise, as with every other person reading these lines, kindly provide your comments below the write-up.

September was almost here and we had to find a school for our son. Someone had recommended that we visited a nearby school, noted for its discipline and outstanding student performance. I had just finished meeting Dr. David, the Principal, a Filipino who had been residing in Nigeria for 27 years then. I had been showed the Science Laboratory but was still unable to make up my mind that the school was right for my cherished son. The laboratory had awoken in me some memories of my old school and this, being a boy’s only school, was an additional positive.

I was walking out of the school building when my attention was drawn to a lovely white peacock spreading its beautiful feathers. I loved the idea that the school adored nature. I turned back to go into the building and collect the forms. It was then that I saw a couple of student, kneeling down in the open courtyard with their arms raised. Knowing that many school had done away with corporal punishments, this fully got me convinced that this was the right school for my son. Without hesitation, I collected the entrance examination forms for him. He passed and was duly admitted, everything thereafter is history.

However, this was not the whole story. A few months later, I had gone to pick up my son from school. He was sober looking as he entered the car.

“Son, what is wrong”, I had asked.
“Dad, I was punished today”
“Why, what did you do wrong?”
”Nothing, the principal just picked on me for running around”


I chuckled to myself, noting that the Apple does not fall far from the tree. History has just repeated itself. I remembered my first day at school and how I was similarly picked upon by the Principal. As I knelt down, that morning, just by the 3 steps at which Class 1C stood, all I could think of was that I ought not to be in that school.

The Block for Class 1A to C, where I got punished that fateful day.

My journey to secondary school had started years before. In 1976, I had moved to Bodija and was a student at the Methodist Primary School there. The expectation had been that I would continue my education at Methodist Secondary School. However, due  to a series of unfortunate events, in a twinkle of an eye, I was pulled off from the privileged environment of Bodija and was back at Oke-Labo.

My mum, then a student at Teachers College in Sagamu, had heard of Tai Solarin’s Mayflower School and felt that was where I deserved to be schooled next as a boarding house student. She obtained the entrance form, completed and submitted them. She showed up one weekend at Oke-Labo,  as she does on her days off school, and I was taken to Ikenne to sit for the examination.

Getting back to Oke-Labo, Uncle Folorunso had concocted his own plan. He had taken my mother’s move to be a smart and devious way to get me far away from him and his other siblings. He wasn’t going to allow this to happen, I had to be within his eyesight. I was the only link connecting my mum to her ex-husband’s family and if I get taken away, his rights to my mother under the Levirate marriage custom would be gone also. To forestall this from happening, he had also obtained the entrance form to Abeokuta Grammar School and I followed him to Abeokuta and took the entrance examination as well.  It didn’t stop there, Uncle Soba, for reasons best known to him, wanted me in Lagelu Grammar School. How he got to choose a school in Agugu for a 10 year old child living in Oke-Labo still beats me till today, when there were other nearby schools. He procured the form and I sat the tedious Common Entrance Examination as well.

On the grounds of the school hall with my little porcupine

I gained admission to Methodist, Abeokuta and Lagelu but failed the interview for acceptance into Mayflower. Mother was dejected and a mini family meeting was held to decide my fate. Lagelu was the choice made for me. However, because of the distance, it was further decided that I would be staying in the dormitory as a boarding house student. From that moment, preparation for the D-day started.

The first visit was to Oje Market to purchase white China Cotton and Green Khaki materials. These were delivered to our neighbourhood tailor, Uncle Muda (not a relative of mine in anyway but we called nearly everyone uncle). He took my measurements and proclaimed, like the Lord of the Manor, that the pair of tailored uniforms would not be ready for a month! I still needed to have the school badge. This was gotten from the school and handed over to Uncle Muda to sew on the pocket of the shirts.

A fabric seller in Ibadan

A bus from Labo with the conductor shouting “Agbeni, Ogunpa, Dugbe” took us all the way to Ogunpa, where we alighted. In those days, the ÓgĂșnpa River ran swiftly, carrying with it tons of waste. Along its banks, a market had formed – the ÓgĂșnpa Market. Up and away from the beaten path, was a group of “AlĂ gbáșč́de” who made and sell  locally fabricated metal boxes called “potimonto”. We bought one and picked up a silver coated shining metal bucket. From here, we walked across the bridge on ÓgĂșnpa River to Lebanon road. Here the Lebanese reigned supreme, trading in all sorts of wares. We bought a pair of white tennis shoes, white tee shirts and knickers for sport, a pyjamas, bed sheet as well as a woollen blanket, amongst other things. Everything was neatly folded in the potimonto and we made our way back home.

As boarding students, we resumed a day earlier than the day students in order to go through the familiarisation process for the dormitories. We had been provided a list of items that were essential for us to bring to the dormitory. Each student presented his items and these were ticked against the list. Thereafter we were assigned to dormitories, there were three of them. I was assigned a bed in the middle one. It was a bunk bed and being a freshman, my lot was the lower bunk bed.

Our dormitory had two rows of bed with about 20 beds in each row. We were taught how to lay our beds and then walked around the hostels and shown where the house masters were accommodated, the washing line to spread our clothes, the dining hall, kitchen and the rest.

A street around Dugbe in 2008

The first day of classes was a bright September day in 1979. It must have been around 5am when a loud whistle sounded and the lights came on in our hall. It was time to put on our white sporting tee shirts, knickers and tennis shoes. With dressing done, we filed into neat columns in front of the hostel.

The exercise masters, about 4 of them, took us on an early morning run around the neighbourhood. At their instructions, we separated into groups and started jogging, each group led by an exercise master. As we jogged, we sang. Songs like “Home, my home, when shall I see my home
”, “Nzebu zebu, eyimba eyim” etc. We exited the school premises from the back, took a left turn and jogged the whole way to the main gates. From here, we followed the main road that runs through the school back to the dormitory. The weather was cold when we started but in no time the cold disappeared, to be replaced by sweat all over us. I had never been exposed to this type of stress before but the stern looking exercise masters were not to be played with, so I did all I could to keep within the pack. It was a hectic exercise. The route was tarred but dusty in some areas, I was concerned for my brilliant white tennis shoes.

We were back at the hostel before 6am. After this, we took our baths in the communal showers, there was nothing like individual privacy. We dressed up and went for breakfast. Breakfast had to be taken in the dinning room and be finished with before 7.30am. The previous day being Sunday, we had had a sumptuous dinner here, something that was a clear difference from what I was used to in Oke-Labo. From the dining hall, we trekked the short distance to the school hall, a majestic building standing at the bend of the main road , marking an artificial border between the classroom areas and the hostel.

At 8am, the assembly bell rung and we joined the day students to line up smartly in front of Labiyi Hall, the official name of the school assembly hall. We were lined up in groups ,according to our cohorts, with the senior boys at the extreme left side and we, the greenhorns, on the right. As I stood in line with others in my cohort, I needed no one to tell me that I was one of the youngest there, it showed in my height. We were lined up  with the shortest students in front and the tallest at the back. Quite noticeably were some guys at the back of our lines. There was no way on earth that they were in the same year with me, I had thought. Some of them were older than my senior brother and I thought they must have joined our line in error.

The School Hall – Assembly was always in front of it

Various announcements were made. We sang the national anthem and I was just munching words. I knew the words of the old national anthem very well but not the new anthem which was introduced just about a year before that time. We also sang the school anthem, prayed and did some other things. There was a roll call and we were assigned to various classes, I and a few others to Class 1C. I was given a seat at the front of the class because of my small stature.  The desks were similar to the ones I had used at Olubi Memorial School except these ones have no space for ink pots. I have grown up and now was expected to use BIC fountain pens, which we popularly call biros.

Our class tutor had left the class and for some reasons that I cannot recollect now, we were running up and down the veranda that connected classes 1A to 1C in what was an uncontrolled enjoyment of the new environment that we were. That was, before the Principal showed up out of no where and punished us. I was sore afraid but after getting three strokes of the Principal’s cane each, we were let back into our classes and severely warned not to behave like hooligans  He must have said something like “idlers have no room in Lagelu and we will train you not to be one.” What that meant, I had no clue.

My bottom was sore as I took my seat in the class and the first day of classes started in earnest. A class captain was appointed, his primary job was to maintain the list of noise makers and those speaking in vernacular. Of course, one of the bigger boys was chosen and having tasted the Principal’s cane, I vowed to myself to keep out of the captain’s list. I managed to do this for just a few days.

Relieving the experience, walking the same corridor in 2010

Soon the bells rang and it was time for break. All eyes were on those of us that had just been punished by the Principal. We became the laughing stock and that hurt more than the Principal’s cane. With shame, I joined a couple of boys at the school’s football field, walking through the bush path that passed behind the toilet and the science lab. Teams were formed and a couple of older boys made it but not me. They had a plastic ball, no one could afford leather balls in those days. The main football field was very green and well manicured but the teams were playing on its fringes, kicking up a lot of dust. Playing there required some dexterity – the ball being light, it was not just all about skills but the play was also dependent on the wind.

The bells rang again and all of us, sweaty kids, had to get back to classes. For those who were not wise enough to have taken off their white school uniforms, they had some explaining to do in class from the mixture of sweat and sand that now made the uniforms look brownish.

Relic of our dormitories, as they looked in 2008

The day’s lessons were soon over. While the day student’s were either picked up in cars (for the rich ones) or found their way home through the many paths that run through the forested grounds of the school, we boarders walked back to our different hostels. We had to change from the school uniforms to the boarding house wears before we were allowed into the dinning hall. With lunch done, all boarding students observed a mandatory siesta period of about an hour after which we went to Prep classes. These were classes where we reviewed what we had been taught during the day and prepare for the next lesson. Dinner was around 7pm or thereabout. After this, the house master came in to check that we were all tucked up on our beds. Light out was around 8pm and everyone was expected to sleep off thereabout.

Telling the story to my “Little Porcupine”, in one of the classrooms at Lagelu

I was missing home already, I thought of my playmates in Oke-Labo and what I could have done for that day. I probably would have been rolling my tyre or pulling my car, with body made from the container box of St.Louis sugar and its tyres made out of Coca-Cola bottle caps, around the neighbourhood. I wasn’t cut out for this strict regimented life that started by 5am. As I saw the innocence of my childhood disappear before me, I started crying under the cover of my ash grey blanket with black and red stripes. No one cared, no one looked my way. No calming words came from anywhere. At that point, I longed for my mother to show up and take me away from Camp Agugu, quartermastered by Mr. Arotiba, a name that I will come to get very used to in years to come.

Alice Olaoti Adufe

“ÓjĂł a pa bĂĄtĂ , a tun pa jonwon jonwon etĂŹ áșč” was a saying that I came to get accustomed to, in the years of growing up in Óke-LĂ bọ̀. It was always said in anger along with many other words, none of which made meaning to me at that time. But, to ÍyĂ  Ọlọ̀rundĂ , these were hurtful words, coming from her step-daughter and directed towards her. Iya n’parlour was my aunt who had separated from her husband and was occupying the family seating room downstairs as her abode.

The closest football ground to us was at Wesley College which was a bit distant but also the home grounds for the bigger boys in the neighbourhood, we didn’t stand a chance to play football on its grounds. What it meant was that we became creative and turned the veranda, a 10ft by 30ft hard-concrete space at the entrance of the house, to our own Liberty Stadium. The problem was our noise, we were loud. It’s a “gooooo”, pass to me, “don’ miss”, “O so golu nu”
were all some of the shouts coming from us. No one, anywhere in the house was safe from our noise and definitely not iya n’parlour whose wooden windows were directly on the veranda walls.

Alice & Saf

The injuries were countless, concreted floor was a brutal foe to kids running on it without shoes! A gush between the toes, a bruise on the knees were all part of the game, how we survived those days without broken bones is still a mystery. Well, to be fair, we were not the best of kids in those days, not that we did anything unexpected from children of our age, no not in that regard. We had Sunday, Fisayo, Koyejo and some other neighborhood boys coming around to play in this our own Liberty Stadium! where we had our own nicknames – Thunder Balogun, Pele, Mathematical Segun Odegbami and Owoblow (Felix owolabi) amongst others. Our frequent collision with the wooden windows, shouting and stomping the grounds while running up and down the length of the veranda was enough to drive anyone crazy. Unable to sleep and contain the noise, Iya n’parlour will come out with a stick and, as her door creaked open, we would have disappeared into thin air. Then comes the ranting and venting of anger from her. As soon as she goes back inside, we would emerge from our different spots to continue our match of the day.

Nothing would stop the play but I knew that the moment of accountability would come thereafter. For now, neither Iya n’parlour nor ÍyĂ  Ọlọ̀rundĂ  could stop our premier league encounter.  The punishments come at night time. I would wait until I was sure that ÍyĂ  Ọlọ̀rundĂ  was fast asleep and silently ease myself into her room, lay down my raffia mat on the floor and pray that she wouldn’t notice me. I can’t remember anytime that prayer got answered. As soon as I had slept off, the next thing I would experience was the sharp pain on my tummy or thigh and I would cry, begging for mercy and promising not to be disobedient ever again. On the worst of days, I would get beaten with her Koboko which she rarely use. Her specialization was in her éÚkĂ anĂ  which she had developed into an art.  Grabbing any fleshy part of my body in-between her thumb and her next finger, she would hold tight tugging and exerting the maximum pain she could, all in the hope that I would remember the pains next time that I planned on turning the veranda to my football field.  Yes, I would cry and then sleep but it was never a deterrent as she expected.

Alice Olaoti Adufe Bakare

Iya Olorunda’s name was Olaoti Adufe but in marrying my paternal grandfather, she got christened “Alice”, a name she came to adore very much and which I have searched fruitlessly to see where it came from in the Bible. She was the youngest of three (3) wives of my grandfather. One could imagine the jest that his many friends must have made of him, probably calling him BĂĄbĂ  abĂŹ-girl. This stopped with the arrival of the four boys he conceived with his youngest wife. She must have been his favorite wife in that she bore four male children for him, who, hitherto, had only one male child and a harem of women.

That favoritism came with a price. In the case of the biblical Rachel, it was her womb that got closed but in Alice’s case it was Death that came to torment her. Not once but four times the grim reaper had struck her loved ones. Doing so with a grin, his sickle was merciless in taking away from her, her joy. The calamities started in 1976 and never stopped until she too was eventually taken away to meet her creator. First, it was the love of her life, her husband that was plucked by the cold hands of death. The mourning party had not left, as was the case with Job, when the news came that her firstborn had died also, in a faraway land from a motor accident. For the faint-hearted, such news, in rapid succession, would have caused one to give up the ghost, but not Alice. Such faith, reflected in one of the songs that she had always sang to my ears, “É mĂŹ mọ pĂš OlĂșdĂ ĂĄndĂ© mi m’báșč lĂ yĂš.” She was no ordinary woman but one with great hope.

For a while, she was relieved enough to start thinking that death has had its fill, but that was not to be for long. Death was to come, repeatedly, for her second and third sons until it left her with only one surviving child. The agony was much, palpably unbearable but Alice still didn’t lose her faith, she held on to her God like never before.  The arduous walk from Oke-Labo through Oranyan, Isale-Ijebu and up the steep hill of Mapo was not a deterrent to her from attending the weekly service at Christ Church, Mapo. I can’t recollect her missing any service.

She’s had some good times also. As Nigeria was coming out of the Civil War, she had joyfully welcomed me as her grandson and weaned me in the village. The rainforest of Nigeria is notorious for its malaria infestation and throughout my youth I battled with Malaria. I was lucky not to have become part of the mortality statistics of children that died before their fifth birthday. “Mi Ăł fáșč́báșč́ rara o” was my notorious cry, as Iya Olorunda rubs the noxious smelling paste, made from the dregs of palm oil, all over my body. It didn’t stop with the áșč́báșč́, I had to drink Ágbo, the bitter brew from herbs, tree roots and barks, all to cure me of malaria. A simple mosquito net would have done the trick but she didn’t know better! Having survived the infant years, I had moved away with my parents and only got to see her infrequently, whenever we had family trips back to Ibadan. That was to change in 1976 when father died and she, once again, became my guardian.

She had other names too: Iya Elelubo, Iya Olobi, Iya oni Kerosene amongst others. These names attest to her industriousness as a trader, she sold anything she could sell to fend for us. Without a bread winner, she learnt very early  to be self-sufficient and to provide for me as well. After school, it was my lot to carry a tray on my head to sell whatever she needed to sell – Kolanuts, Kerosene,  Elubo, Bread, name it, we sold it. That was how we made some money to meet our living expenses. I remember that I was wheeling a rubber tire around the neighborhood, almost bare naked, when my secondary school admission letter was delivered to the house at S4/285. I opened it, read it and was joyful, Iya Olorunda took it with mixed emotions. Where was she going to get the school fees from? She planned on taking one of her goats to the market for sale. Thank goodness, uncle Bola Ige was later to declare free education for us all in Oyo state.

Apart from the few goats and chicken that she raised in the backyard, she had not much in earthly possession. She had some Ankara that she jealously kept locked in the “potimonto” under her bed and whatever little money she had in her igbadi, nothing much thereafter. I knew every inch of her room, there was nothing ostentatious there. No refrigerator but a big earthenware pot, amu,  and I bear witness that the water in there was always cold. No building or land or, even, bicycle existed as her own property. All she had was contained in that her one room at Oke-Labo. Neither had she any ceremonial title, she was not a Chief, nor a Deaconess or any of that. And none of these seemed important to her. But when I call her mama, you could see her face beam with smile. So she had the most important of all titles, wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother. In my case, not only was she my father’s mother, she was my de-facto mother for most of my formative years.

She didn’t have much , yet,  at no time did I go to bed hungry, except when I refused to eat whatever she had provided. Our problem was not the lack of food but one of limited varieties. Breakfast was definitely either Ogi and Akara or on rare occasions buredi onibeji and Akara. We do get rice and stew and chicken too, from the flock in the house. Lunch was always Lafun, sometimes eba was an option. Down our street was a bukataria, one can savour the aroma of the soup from it. To us, it was a place where the rich go to waste their money on the food they could have prepared at home by themselves. I can remember being in the buka to buy soup, maybe once or twice, and then making lafun at home to eat with the stew, that was as much  luxury as we could afford. We also had the lady that went round the street selling kolobe. We sometimes buy the soup with one wrap of Amala and then make more Amala by ourselves to complement.

Our dinner would be akara seke, kengbe or Ole with Eko, all made by us.  That was our nutrition. I must attest that her soups were always nourishing such that I always leave the plate empty, licking out every bit of it. The protein options were few and limited. She goes to the local abattoir to buy ĂĄsĂ mọ-egun, boil it and extract the broth as well as the bone marrow, add OlĂč (mushrooms) and sometimes boiled eggs, all cooked over an open fire in a black earthenware dish. On the best of days, we may have KĂșndi (that sun dried piece of horse meat). The soup could be ilĂ  alĂ sĂ©pọ́,  ewedu, gbure or efo-riro, the options were many and equally nourishing.  The abattoir trips were especially important in my education. It was either in year 3 or 4 that we started studying human skeleton and was being taught about Scapular,  Femur and the upper and lower spinal cords. I excelled in that aspect of Biology only because of the collection of cattle bones that I got from the abattoir.  I could relate with each and everything I was being taught because, at home, I had my pile of bones.

Everywhere we went, we walked, never following the motorway but through alleys and many backyards, what we call “kọ́rọ́”.  Esu-awele, Oranyan, Oja-Igbo, Ode-Aje, Orita-Aperin, Omowunmi, Oke-Mapo, Orita-Merin were her calling areas, in that she had families spread across these places. I got to know them and they, me.  We went to church together, Christ Church Mapo, every Sunday, I dare not miss it. After church, we walked around the Oke-Mapo neighborhood visiting her families and relations and then walked back home. The occasional visits to Mapo Hall neighborhood and the many copy typists carrying on work helping to generate affidavits and legal documents, especially to support my entry applications to schools and then university admission are ever in my memory.

Superman has his kriptonite and Alice had hers, she had no resistance to tobacco snuff, “taba”, as we call it. Nothing in the world will come between her and her taba, I was the errand boy, buying it for her from the neighbourhood.  To some extent, she also had her fondness for Seaman’s Aromatic Schnapps, otherwise called “Ọti ÁgbĂĄ”. She was clever though, with her alcohol. To her, alcohol was not to be taken straight, it should be mixed with local herbs and roots then stuffed in a bottle for these to release their medicinal properties. She ends up having her alcohol as “Ogun Iba” or  “Arokoro”, sipping without ever getting drunk.

I had brought Saf home to introduce her as my wife to be and announce the date of my marriage. She took us to the veranda upstairs and you could see joy exuding from every part of her body. But, there was a problem, Iya Olorunda could not speak in English and Saf doesn’t do Yoruba, not as yet. I became the interpreter for both. Then she called me into her room and asked me to go and tell the family head about my intention. No, I am not doing that! She knew why I said so and how I had become stubborn in avoiding everything and all things that had to do with the man. She went straight on her knees, started reciting my OrĂŹkĂ­,  begging me that I should lay aside all and just hearken to her. I had no option than to do as she had urged me to do. That singular act was to bridge the ever widening divide in the family without which the story would likely have taken a different turn today between me and my cousins.

She couldn’t make it to my wedding, age was not on her side. There were no cellphones in those days, so I had to make it a point of duty to  see her every quarter in Ibadan and did all that I could to provide her with the little comfort I could afford then. The very last time I saw her, it was to share the good news that I, Abidoye’s son, would be travelling abroad. She opened her mouth with wonder, her jaw dropped. When she regained herself, she said something like Omo nla ni o ooo, owibe osi se be. Her reaction was not surprising, I had expected it. For years before then, she had begged and cajoled me to approach a well-positioned member of the family to assist with my education, and if possible to help me get educated outside our shores. I didn’t mince words in my response, I had told her that under no circumstance was I going to seek help from that person. She pleaded but all was to deaf ears. I assured her that, that overseas, I will get there but by my own making and not from the source she was looking at. So she was one of the very few people that first heard that I was leaving the shores of Nigeria. She asked me to kneel down and she prayed her heart out on me, that every success that my father was unable to achieve, I would achieve them all with ease. When I departed, I didn’t know that was going to be the last time I would see her alive. I should have known, she was frail but still had a healthy spirit. I asked her about church and she had told me that she still trekked to the church but only now on Sundays. I cautioned on that and encouraged she should go by bus but her response was “O ma ti mora,  sa fi mi sile.”

I was barely six months out of Nigeria when I received the bad news. The woman died, Alice Olaoti Adufe Bakare was no more. I was sorrowful as I was not there to share her last moments with her. I mourned because she was a very good woman. I remembered her walking me to Lagelu Grammar School and back as well as making her brothers to take me in, in Ode-Aje,  to lessen my commute to and from school. Her Alice didn’t find the world as a wonderland, she toiled until her creator called her back. She was unsung but now remembered. The deeds of a good woman are unforgettable!

I made the trip back to Ibadan to honour this great woman and pay her the last rites. I was there as the whole Anglican Church in Olorunda gathered for her funeral and then at her tomb side. As I looked at her face in her casket, tears welled up in my eyes, they don’t get created these good again. Soon, her remains were committed to mother earth in Olorunda where she sleeps peacefully

Adieu Mama rere.